Evaluation of Severity of Schizophrenia in Tobacco Addicts
Keywords:
Schizophrenia, Severity, Tobbaco use, Brief psychaitric rating scale (BPRS), Positive symptoms, negative symptomsAbstract
BACKGROUND: Nicotine use is reported more in Schizophrenic patients as compared to general population, which results is decrease efficacy of psychotropic
medicines, thus increased severity of illness.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to evaluate the severity of schizophrenia following tobacco use.
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at department of Psychiatry Civil Hospital Karachi, Pakistan. Patients were recruited using convenience sampling technique. Clinical symptoms in patients were measured by the 18-item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), scored 1–7 on each item.
RESULTS: Out of the 276 patients included in the study, more than half of the participants were tobacco addicts (n=150, 54%). The statistical analysis showed significant relation (p value=0.04) between the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and tobacco addiction.
CONCLUSION: This study found that schizophrenia patients with tobacco addiction had worse psychiatric symptoms as compared to those who are not addicted to tobacco.
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