Association of Cigarette Smoking with Hearing Loss in Young Male Adults of Hyderabad, Pakistan

Authors

  • Shakil Ahmed Shaikh
  • Zulfiqar Ali Laghari
  • Salma Farrukh Memon
  • Muhammad Ali Bhatti

Keywords:

Hearing Loss, Cigarette Smoking

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of cigarettes smoking on hearing loss in young adult’s aged < 35 years.
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional research was carried out in the ENT department of Combined Military Hospital Hyderabad. The hearing loss was assessed by Audiometry, Whisper test, Rinne's test and Webbers test. The young healthy adults with no known history of exposure to extreme noise were included. All the participants which had any type of infections or any otic injury were excluded from study. The audiometry was performed on the audiometer MAICO-MA39 (Berlin Germany) at Combined Military Hospital Hyderabad.
RESULTS: In this study, 148 apparently healthy participants were selected, out of 148, 73 were smokers and 75 were nonsmokers. The age of the participants ranged between 20 to 35 years with the mean age of smokers 28.99±3.731, and nonsmokers 28.00±4.451 non-smokers. The data collected indicate significantly higher prevalence of hearing loss in smokers 49.31%, P < 0.01 than in non-smokers (30.66%). Age of smokers was positively correlated (r = 0.427, P < 0.01) with hearing loss. Frequency of cigarettes smoked per day was positively correlated (r=0.715, P < 0.01) and year of smoking was also positively correlated with hearing loss (r = 0.620). The correlation of frequency of cigarette smoking and duration of smoking with hearing level was extremely significant (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that cigarette smoking is associated with hearing loss in young adults; this study will be helpful in making public health policies.

Downloads

Published

02-04-2019

How to Cite

1.
Shaikh SA, Laghari ZA, Memon SF, Bhatti MA. Association of Cigarette Smoking with Hearing Loss in Young Male Adults of Hyderabad, Pakistan. J Liaq Uni Med Health Sci [Internet]. 2019 Apr. 2 [cited 2024 Nov. 5];17(04):230-4. Available from: http://ojs.lumhs.edu.pk/index.php/jlumhs/article/view/34

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 04 (2018): Journal Of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

Section

Original Articles

License

Submission of a manuscript to the journal implies that all authors have read and agreed to the content of the undertaking form or the Terms and Conditions.

When an article is accepted for publication, the author(s) retain the copyright and are required to grant the publisher the right of first publication and other non-exclusive publishing rights to JLUMHS.

Articles published in the Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & health sciences are open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial - Share Alike 4.0 License. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. In addition to that users are allowed to remix, tweak and build upon the work non-commercially as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Or, in certain cases it can be stated that all articles and content there in are published under creative commons license unless stated otherwise.