COPD in Non-Smokers in South Asia: An Under Estimated and Unrecognized Condition

Authors

  • Rano Mal Piryani
  • Suneel Piryani

Keywords:

COPD, Non smpkers, south asia

References

Saied ZH, Abd El Hakim MAE, Refaat N. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers: role of oxidative stress. Egypt J Bronchol. 2021; 15(1): 1-6. doi: 10.1186/s43168-021-00088-5.

Alvarado A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers: An Update. Clin Res Trials. 2018; 4(2): 1-8. doi: 10.15761/CRT.

Shetty BSP, D’Souza G, Anand MP. Effect of Indoor Air Pollution on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Deaths in Southern

Asia - A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Toxics 2021; 9 (85). doi: 10.3390/toxics9040085.

García CR, Ruano-Ravina A, Rios MP, Gisbert LM, Varela-Lema L, Candal-Pedreira C et al. Clinical characteristics of chronic obstructive

pulmonary disease in never-smokers: A systematic review. Respir Med. 2023; 214: 107284. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed. 2023.107284. Epub 2023 May 19.

Jarhyan P, Hutchinson A, Khaw D, Prabhakaran D, Mohan S. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis in eight countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2022; 100(3): 216-230. doi: 10.2471/BLT.21.286870. Epub 2022 Jan 19.

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Published

04-10-2023

How to Cite

1.
Piryani RM, Piryani S. COPD in Non-Smokers in South Asia: An Under Estimated and Unrecognized Condition. J Liaq Uni Med Health Sci [Internet]. 2023 Oct. 4 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];22(03):154. Available from: http://ojs.lumhs.edu.pk/index.php/jlumhs/article/view/1259