Outcome and Causes of Acute Renal Failure in Women during Peripartum Period

Authors

  • Shazia Awan
  • Saira Dars
  • Saima Junejo
  • Shazia Rani
  • Raheel Sikandar

Keywords:

Acute renal failure, Women, Peripartum period.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To find the causes of occurrence and outcome of acute renal failure in women during
peripartum period.
METHODOLOGY: This prospective study was conducted in department of Gynae & Obsts. in
collaboration with urology department at Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro
from February 2015 to January 2017. Sample size was 90, overwhelming patients coming from
peripheral area. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 21.0. Mean and standard deviation for quantitative
variables such as age, gravidity & parity, frequency and percentages were calculated for qualitative
variables; pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, hemolysis, post and antepartum hemorrhages, high liver enzymes,
puerperal sepsis, low platelets, disseminated intravascular coagulation and outcomes like complete,
partial and non-recovery. T-test was applied to evaluate the causes and outcomes. P value (P < 0.05) was
considered as significant.
RESULTS: Causes of 90 patients, which includes pre-eclampsia, eclampsia 11(12.22%), Postpartum
hemorrhage 9(10%), Ante-partum hemorrhage 10(11.11%), 27 (30%) Hemorrhage, HELLP Syndrome 3
(3.33%), purpeural sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation 7(7.77%), Ruptured Uterus 4
(4.44%), hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme and Low Platelets Syndrome 5(5.55%), disseminated
intravascular coagulation 4(4.44%), Dehydration 4(4.44%) and Obstructed Labor 6(6.66%).
Outcome of acute renal failure in women during peripartum period, includes maternal outcome, delayed
complete recovery, partial recovery, non-recovery, referred for dialysis.
CONCLUSION: We concluded that the frequently causes were peripartum haemorrhage, eclampsia
pre-eclampsia, puerperal sepsis and these sources were risk factors to increase morbidity and mortality.

Downloads

Published

29-04-2020

How to Cite

1.
Awan S, Dars S, Junejo S, Rani S, Sikandar R. Outcome and Causes of Acute Renal Failure in Women during Peripartum Period. J Liaq Uni Med Health Sci [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 29 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];19(01):20-3. Available from: http://ojs.lumhs.edu.pk/index.php/jlumhs/article/view/270

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 01 (2020): Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

Section

Original Articles

License

Submission of a manuscript to the journal implies that all authors have read and agreed to the content of the undertaking form or the Terms and Conditions.

When an article is accepted for publication, the author(s) retain the copyright and are required to grant the publisher the right of first publication and other non-exclusive publishing rights to JLUMHS.

Articles published in the Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & health sciences are open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial - Share Alike 4.0 License. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. In addition to that users are allowed to remix, tweak and build upon the work non-commercially as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Or, in certain cases it can be stated that all articles and content there in are published under creative commons license unless stated otherwise.